In the wake of another hazardous smog season, New Delhi, home to over 20 million people, finds itself grappling with a familiar foe: air pollution. Despite annual headlines and crisis responses, the city’s Air Quality Index (AQI) surpasses alarming levels, prompting questions about the lack of lasting solutions. Drawing a stark comparison, this blog explores why Beijing, once notorious for its ‘air-pocalypse,’ successfully cleaned up its air, while New Delhi continues to struggle against the invisible killer.
Beijing’s Success Story:
A decade ago, Beijing faced a similar crisis with thick smog, earning the moniker ‘air-pocalypse.’ However, a strategic and comprehensive national air pollution action plan initiated in 2013 propelled the Chinese capital toward a remarkable turnaround. With stringent regulations, vehicle restrictions, environmental oversight, and shifts to cleaner energy sources, Beijing prioritized long-term success over reactive measures.
Contrast with New Delhi:
The persistent question arises: If Beijing can achieve such success, why does New Delhi face an annual struggle? While India launched the Clean Air Programme in 2019, progress has been slow due to a lack of strict enforcement and coordination. Unlike Beijing’s authoritative one-party system, India’s democracy experiences systemic failures and political backsliding, hindering decisive and effective action.
Addressing the Root Causes:
Experts argue that New Delhi’s approach remains reactive rather than reduction-based. While some measures like water sprinkling on roads, traffic restrictions, and smog towers have been implemented, underlying issues persist. Biomass burning, reliance on harmful fuels, and a lack of urgency contribute to the ongoing crisis. Experts stress the need for a reduction-based approach, emphasizing the importance of addressing root causes.
The Blame Game:
Publicly, local and national leaders engage in a blame game, further exacerbating the issue. Delhi’s Chief Minister, Arvind Kejriwal, and the ruling party trade accusations, leaving citizens caught in the crossfire. The judiciary’s impatience with political battles underscores the urgency of the situation, emphasizing that air pollution cannot be a pawn in political games.
Looking Ahead:
As New Delhi battles another smog season and AQI levels reach hazardous heights, the city grapples with its most vulnerable population bearing the brunt of the crisis. While some improvements have been noted, a lack of consistent political will, public awareness, and a reduction-focused strategy hinder lasting change. The ongoing struggle prompts reflection on how a city can face an issue daily yet lose momentum in addressing it.
New Delhi’s annual struggle with air pollution highlights the critical need for a reduction-based approach, political commitment, and public awareness. Contrasting with Beijing’s success, India must prioritize systemic change and decisive action to safeguard the health and well-being of its citizens. The battle against air pollution is not just about headlines; it’s about ensuring a sustainable and breathable future for generations to come.
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